![]() Semitones and whole tones are also called half steps and whole steps. If you skip two semitones to get to the next note, it is always referred to as a whole tone. ![]() For example, D to E is a whole tone, F sharp to G sharp is a whole tone, and so on. If you go from your C white key, skip a semitone and land on the next white key (D) – you have jumped two semitones, and we call this a whole tone. For example, C (white key) to C sharp (black key) is a semitone, C sharp (black key) to D (white key) is a semitone, and so on. The step from one note to the other is referred to as a semitone. These are slightly higher or lower in pitch compared to their white key counterparts. ![]() There are 7 white keys: C D E F G A B and C, and then the sequence of notes starts all over again! There are also 5 black keys scattered in between the white keys (which are called sharps and flats). Note: For this article, it will help if you have a piano keyboard in front of you (even if just on a screen).Ī keyboard consists of 12 keys that represent the chromatic scale. Similarly, for the producers out there, you will have more control over your music when building chord progressions with synthesizers and electric pianos. ![]() Having a solid foundation in the basics of music theory and chord construction means you will understand any piece of music you are learning to play, and you will become a more well-rounded musician overall. ![]()
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